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Thursday 30 November 2017

15 AMAZING TECHNOLOGIES - change the world



    15 AMAZING TECHNOLOGIES







TECH WORLD

1. SOPHIA 

2. SAM - POLITICIAN ROBOT

3. NEURAL LACE

4. AUGMENTED REALITY

5. PROSTHETICS

6. TITAN ARM

7. FLYING CARS

8. BIOTECHNOLOGY

9. AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE

10. 3-D PRINTED FOOD

11. AIR TO FUEL

12.  FUTURE SMART PHONE

13. HYUNDAI EXOSKELETON

14. TALOS (IRON MAN SUIT)

15. ELECTROVIBRATION TECHNOLOGY


                                     1. SOPHIA 

The world’s first humanoid robot, nicknamed Sophia,  Sophia, developed by Hong Kong-based Company Hanson Robotics, has already hit headlines for imitating human gestures and facial expressions. She has of course proved that she is able to answer certain questions and make simple conversation on predefined topics. Hanson explains what Sophia does: It’s a social robot that uses artificial intelligence to see people, understand conversation, and form relationships.



Sophia is Hanson Robotics’ latest and most advanced robot.Sophia is an evolving genius machine.



















According to Hanson Robotics, Sophia embodies Hepburn’s classic beauty: porcelain skin, a slender nose, high cheekbones, an intriguing smile, and deeply expressive eyes that seem to change color with the light.They describe her as having 'simple elegance,' and hope that this approachability will go some way to her acceptance in the public sphere.



  

                2. SAM - POLITICIAN ROBOT

Sam, world's first artificial intelligence politician developed in New Zealand. that can answer a person's queries regarding local issues such as policies around housing, education and immigration.


"My memory is infinite, so i will never forget or ignore what you tell me," he explained. Unlike a human politician, I consider everyone's position, without bias, when making decisions. I will change over time to reflect the issues that the people of New Zealand care about most."







                                                                                   

After Sophia was confirmed as the world's first robot citizen in Saudi Arabia last month, it's time for us to gape in awe at SAM, who's become the world's first AI-powered          virtual politician from New Zealand.

SAM's also designed to help first-time New Zealand voters with issues relating to voting and logistics.

SAM's creator, NickGerritsen, believes that the virtual politician may be able to contest New Zealand's general elections in 2020.

 He said that  "The robot running for NZ Prime Minister in 2020"


                                              3. NEURAL LACE

Neural lace the next boom in artificial intelligence could be answer to debilitating neurological disorders, and if Elon Musk has his way, the next step in human and computer advancement.






                                                                                                           
At its most basic form, neural lace is an ultra-thin mesh that can be implanted in the skull, forming a collection of electrodes capable of monitoring brain function. It creates an interface between the brain and the machine.
To insert neural lace, a tiny needle containing the rolled up mesh is placed inside the skull and the mesh is injected. As the mesh leaves the needle it unravels, spanning the brain.
 Gradually, the lace will be accepted as part of the brain, and will even move with it as it grows or very slightly changes size.

Elon Musk wants to connect computers to your brain so we can keep up with robots

Neural lace could help humans keep apace with rapidly accelerating advancements in artificial intelligence, which Musk said will cause humanity to “be left behind by a lot.” With the help of brain implants that are directly linked to computers, humans may be able to improve their brain function, or even one day download their thoughts or upload the thinking of others.









Healthcare sector is expected to be one of the leading adopters of neural lace technology due to its vast application scope. If a neural lace technology is able to integrate fully with human brain, this would enable doctors to cure all types of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) and PD-related disorders, among others that are currently very difficult to treat.
With the help of neural lace technology, it should eventually be possible to master brain-to-brain communications, control sleep patterns, record visual inputs, adjust our own chemical-brain balance, instantly reset our emotional disposition, and also intellectually perform brain-searches for the internet.
According to The Smithsonian, neural lace could be used by the US military, via the US Air Force’s Cyborg cell programmed, which focuses on small-scale electronics for the performance enhancement of cells.

https://www.inverse.com/article/30600-elon-musk-neuralink-neural-lace-neural-dust-electrode


                 4. AUGMENTED REALITY
 Augmented reality (AR) is a live direct or indirect view of a physical, real-world environment whose elements are "augmented" by computer-generated or extracted real-world sensory input such as sound, video, graphics or GPS data. 

The future of augmented reality will be probably be focused on video games, mostly since it provides a lot of space for creativity











Augmented reality devices hand users an easy opportunity to gain an education about the complete strangers around them. Images that are discreetly captured using an augmented reality device can be cross referenced with social media applications, allowing a user to find out not only who a complete stranger is, but also what their likes are, not to mention the personal information they can find out at their fingertips. In essence, Facebook creeping can be taken to the extreme. Perhaps this will force the social media industry to provide its users with greater security measures.

The difference between augmented vs virtual vs Mixed reality
Virtual Reality is where real life is 100% replaced by digital content, where a user immerses themselves into this world (typically with a headset and headphones) and remove as many "real life" senses as they can. 

Mixed reality is where you see real life (mobile camera), where digital content is added on top of real life to help add more information and interactivity to what you see. the most well known example is POKE MAN GO game.











                      5. PROSTHETICS

Prosthetics and mobility devices have come a long way, from the foot blades that elite runners use to exoskeletons

Today most Prosthetics are little more than glorified support systems, and it’s extraordinarily difficult to get a prostheses made of sensors and metal to mimic human movement.
     A technology like this is obviously attractive to the military,              and $8 million in funding.



























Goldfarb and colleagues point out, previous prosthetic legs and limbs have been passive. They can move and bend, but they rely on the wearer to propel them forward, to “sling” the prosthetic as they move the rest of their leg. This takes a lot of effort, and I remember watching my classmate twist most of his body to sling his prosthetic. It was clearly uncomfortable, but it has a hidden advantage. The limb will always end up moving in coordination with the rest of the person’s body movements.



The realization that artificial arms strong enough to walk on are not the major design point has led to the leg becoming the new driver for widespread realization of the technology. The hugely successful Flex-foot, made famous by double-amputee Oscar Pistorius, demonstrates that the material construction of the implant itself is not the limiting factor in design or performance. Properly securing a Flex-foot that is required to absorb and deliver Olympic forces requires several hours of assembly and fitting.

Today most Prosthetics are little more than glorified support systems, and it’s extraordinarily difficult to get a prostheses made of sensors and metal to mimic human movement.




                      6. TITAN ARM

The Titan Arm is built to help rehabilitate people who’ve suffered serious arm injuries or strokes as well as provide some extra strength and protection for anyone who lifts heavy objects for a living.














Titan Arm is the work of a team from the University of Pennsylvania, and strength-enhancing upper-body exoskeleton that will help you lift an extra 40 pounds. Granted, it’s a far cry from the Power loader we see  and love  in the Alien films but the Titan Arm was designed with a more humble goal in mind.
To keep costs low, the Titan Arm uses 3dPrinting techniques allowing the prototype development costing to be reduced to £1200. This, and the fact that the developers gained extra funding by winning the 2013 James Dyson Award, means that the Titan Arm may just become a commonplace sight in the near future.



http://titanarm.com/about

                        7. FLYING CARS
The recent flying car announcements vary in type from single-seat, multi-copter drone-type aircraft, to road-style cars that turn into light aircraft and small flying boats that hover above the water.
German brand Volkswagen had also worked on a little different concept called HOVER CAR.
Zee, Aero backed by NASA scientist and Aeronautics expert ILAN KROO has designed a prototype of VTOL vehicle.
Notwithstanding above, a Slovakian company AeroMobile has also designed and successfully tested its flying car prototype AeroMobile 3.0







                                                                                                     
In April 2017, Uber’s chief product officer Jeff Holden announced at the Uber Elevate Summit that they will be launching flying cabs in Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas, and Dubai by 2020. This service will involve vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) flying cabs. This project will be joined in by Aurora Flight Science, Pipistrel Aircraft, Embraer, Mooney, Bell Helicopter and many more. An Uber Air app will be used for booking trips. Flying cabs will eventually cut down travel time.


The vertical takeoff and landing feature would not require any runway to take off or land. The fully electric aircraft proposed by Uber can fly 100 miles at speeds of 150 mph. These cars will be fixed wing, tilt-rotor aircrafts. The use of Distributed Electric Propulsion (DEP) would lift the VTOL aircraft with greater efficiency, providing no operational emissions. These cars will provide fast and reliable transportation and at the same time will cut down emission & noise concerns. This project will require a charging station – likely to be an exclusive charger for the network of Uber aircrafts.

PROPULSION SYSTEM - The flying car was required to be run on JET FUEL  or similar and have a single engine and method of propulsion to make maintenance simpler and the overall weight of aircraft lighter.




























            8. BIO TECHNOLOGY

BIOTECHNOLOGY is a field of applied biology that involves the use living organism and bio process in engineering, technology, medicine and other fields  requiring bio fields.




The future biotechnology application in human beings are 

Decay-fighting microbes
Artificial Lymbh Nodes
Asthma sensor
Cancer split test
Biological pacemaker
Speech restorer
Muscle Stimulator
Liver scanner
Portable dialysis
Rocket - powered arm

FUTURE BIO TECH INDUSTRY:

Chemical industry
Medical industry
Food industry
Agriculture industry
Power industry
Environmental protection

BIO ROBOTICS:

Bio robotics is a term that loosely covers the field of cybernetics, bionics, and even genetic engineering as a collective study.

Bio robotics is overcoming artificial robotics in handling situation problems.


                  











  9. AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE

Autonomous driving will really be the next big thing for cars, and we're in an excellent position to be credible there." Samuelsson dispels the notion that all cars are safe, saying "people think now it's all the same, all cars have five-star ratings that all cars are safe, and that's simply not true."



 LEVEL 1 – Driver has complete and sole control of the primary vehicle controls
Braking
Steering
Throttle
Motive power

LEVEL 2 – Function and specific automation involves one or more specific controls functions such as pre-charged brakes, where the vehicle automatically assist with braking.

LEVEL 3 – Automation of at least two primary control functions, for example Cruise control in combination with lane steering.

LEVEL 4 – Drive concede full control of all safety critical functions under certain traffic or environment condition. The driver must be available for occasional control.

LEVEL 5 – Vehicle is designed to perform all safety critical driving functions and monitor roadway condition for entire trip. This includes occupied and unoccupied vehicles.















                                                                                                                   The autonomous car companies





https://www.autoblog.com/2015/02/18/volvo-hybrids-autonomous-technolpgy-feature/



                                10. 3-D PRINTED FOOD

3-D printing, also known as Additive Manufacturing (AM), refers to processes used to create a three-dimensional object in which layers of material are formed under computer control to create object.

3D-printed foods powerfully capture our imaginations of a space age, automated, predictable, personalized form of food. in the theory, 3D printing food does away the farm and produces, an endless supply of supply of food in just the form we please to end world hunger.



















In practice , however, 3D-printed foods may be most readily suited to additive food assemblages like pizza, 





                             11. AIR TO FUEL

Pioneering technology makes OPEC countries prime regions to produce synthetic fuels. This could be a key asset in phasing out fossil fuels after the Paris Agreement, while also keeping some of the existing oil industry value chain intact.











                                                                                                                                                                                                
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) holds its 172nd meeting in Vienna on Thursday, May 25th. OPEC's current fossil business will become obsolete in upcoming decades, but oil and gas related products are still needed in a climate neutral world. The Paris Agreement requires a transition to a net zero emission world within a few decades. This means a full phase out of all fossil fuels. Yet, hydrocarbons are still necessary for sectors such as marine and aviation, as well as the chemical industry.
The Neo-Carbon Energy research project and technology from the Lappeenranta University of Technology (LUT) and VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd enable the production of synthetic fuels straight from the air.

British engineers produce amazing 'petrol from air' technology



 Extracting energy from air - is this the future of fuel?



                 12. FUTURE SMART PHONE


The smartphones of today have other extended capabilities including in-built high-quality camera lenses, mobile apps that aid productivity, video-streaming as well as connectivity that enable millions to stay connected while on the go. 

The future smart phone technologies are

1. AUGMENTED REALITY










               13. HYUNDAI EXOSKELETON


Hyundai isn’t far off in associating its exoskeleton suit to that worn by Iron Man, for it’s very literally a mechanized contraption that straps over a user’s torso, arms, and legs. The human at the controls can then manipulate the robot’s arms and legs, and as you’d expect, those limbs are far more powerful than the average person’s weak sticks. 









                                                                                                                                                                                                  In the announcement of its exoskeleton, Hyundai made several mentions of Marvel’s Armored Avenger, pointing to Iron Man as the company’s inspiration. The exoskeleton is designed for manufacturing and trades workers whose lives could be made much easier with a dash of super strength. Hyundai says the suit gives workers the ability to lift “hundreds of kilograms,” or as much as 600 pounds. And while the suit makes the wearer both stronger and safer while on the job, it only weights about 110 pounds, allowing quick movement over long distances. Rise Robotics is another company experimenting with an exo-suit that is a backpack like apparatus using compressed air to drive what it calls a BeltScrew Drive actuator style type transmission to power human heavy lifting operations.

To address this growing need, Hyundai used the NI Lab VIEW RIO platform to rapidly develop a wearable robot capable of gathering and analyzing real-time data to quickly react to wearer needs and motions, as well as external forces. With plans to advance this technology, Hyundai will leverage the IoT to connect their wearable robots to smart devices for user control, diagnostics, and rehabilitation purposes.







                      14. TALOS (IRONMAN SUIT)

TALOS (Tactical Assault Light Operator Suit) was the name given to a robotic exoskeleton that United States Special Operations Command intended to design with the help of universities, laboratories, and the technology industry.










                                                                                                                                                                                            Defense industry leaders expressed skepticism about SOCOM's financial outlook and development schedule for TALOS technologies. Admiral McRaven planned to have portions of a prototype by June 2014, with the first "independently operational combat suit prototype" delivered by July 2018. Science and technology officials believe that technologies envisioned for the suit won't be achievable before around 2026; new technologies that need to be developed include next-generation full-body ballistic armor protection materials, powered exoskeletons for mobility and agility, conformable and wearable antennae and computers, soldier combat-ready displays with non-visual means of information display, power generation and thermal management, and embedded medical monitoring and bio-mechanical modeling. 

Components made by different companies will have to be made to work together in one suit. Power generation is the biggest problem, as there was no light-weight, low-bulk power generation system able to fuel TALOS components.




15.ELECTROVIBRATION TECHNOLOGY

In tactile display based on an electrovibration effect the friction between the sliding finger and the touch screen is produced by injecting a periodic electric signal in to conductive electrode coated with a thin dielectric layer.

The periodic signal creates an alternating electrostatic force that periodically attracts and release the finger from the touch surface. produce friction like rubbery sensations.



change in voltage creates electronic connection between friction and surface.

Disney researchers add virtual touch to real world.





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